{"id":21757,"date":"2025-02-07T09:04:35","date_gmt":"2025-02-07T09:04:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zebpay.com\/in\/?p=21757"},"modified":"2025-02-07T14:16:19","modified_gmt":"2025-02-07T14:16:19","slug":"what-is-a-layer-1-blockchain","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zebpay.com\/in\/blog\/what-is-a-layer-1-blockchain","title":{"rendered":"What is a Layer 1 Blockchain?"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_66_1 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-light-blue ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title \" >Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/zebpay.com\/in\/blog\/what-is-a-layer-1-blockchain\/#Introduction_About_a_Layer_1_Blockchain\" title=\"Introduction About a Layer 1 Blockchain\">Introduction About a Layer 1 Blockchain<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/zebpay.com\/in\/blog\/what-is-a-layer-1-blockchain\/#Components_of_a_Layer_1_Blockchain\" title=\"Components of a Layer 1 Blockchain\">Components of a Layer 1 Blockchain<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/zebpay.com\/in\/blog\/what-is-a-layer-1-blockchain\/#Consensus_Mechanism\" title=\"Consensus Mechanism\">Consensus Mechanism<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/zebpay.com\/in\/blog\/what-is-a-layer-1-blockchain\/#Data_Structure\" title=\"Data Structure\">Data Structure<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/zebpay.com\/in\/blog\/what-is-a-layer-1-blockchain\/#Cryptographic_Primitives\" title=\"Cryptographic Primitives\">Cryptographic Primitives<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/zebpay.com\/in\/blog\/what-is-a-layer-1-blockchain\/#How_Does_a_Layer_1_Blockchain_Work\" title=\"How Does a Layer 1 Blockchain Work?\">How Does a Layer 1 Blockchain Work?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/zebpay.com\/in\/blog\/what-is-a-layer-1-blockchain\/#Layer_1_Scaling\" title=\"Layer 1 Scaling\">Layer 1 Scaling<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/zebpay.com\/in\/blog\/what-is-a-layer-1-blockchain\/#Types_of_Layer_1_Blockchain_Solutions\" title=\"Types of Layer 1 Blockchain Solutions\">Types of Layer 1 Blockchain Solutions<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/zebpay.com\/in\/blog\/what-is-a-layer-1-blockchain\/#Pros_and_Cons_of_Layer_1_Blockchains\" title=\"Pros and Cons of Layer 1 Blockchains\">Pros and Cons of Layer 1 Blockchains<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/zebpay.com\/in\/blog\/what-is-a-layer-1-blockchain\/#Advantages_of_Layer_1_Blockchains\" title=\"Advantages of Layer 1 Blockchains\">Advantages of Layer 1 Blockchains<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/zebpay.com\/in\/blog\/what-is-a-layer-1-blockchain\/#Decentralisation\" title=\"Decentralisation\">Decentralisation<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/zebpay.com\/in\/blog\/what-is-a-layer-1-blockchain\/#Immutability\" title=\"Immutability\">Immutability<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/zebpay.com\/in\/blog\/what-is-a-layer-1-blockchain\/#Security\" title=\"Security\">Security<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/zebpay.com\/in\/blog\/what-is-a-layer-1-blockchain\/#Disadvantages_of_Layer_1_Blockchains\" title=\"Disadvantages of Layer 1 Blockchains\">Disadvantages of Layer 1 Blockchains<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/zebpay.com\/in\/blog\/what-is-a-layer-1-blockchain\/#Scalability\" title=\"Scalability\">Scalability<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\" href=\"https:\/\/zebpay.com\/in\/blog\/what-is-a-layer-1-blockchain\/#Energy_Consumption\" title=\"Energy Consumption\">Energy Consumption<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-17\" href=\"https:\/\/zebpay.com\/in\/blog\/what-is-a-layer-1-blockchain\/#What_Are_the_Layer_1_Blockchain_Examples\" title=\"What Are the Layer 1 Blockchain Examples?\">What Are the Layer 1 Blockchain Examples?<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-18\" href=\"https:\/\/zebpay.com\/in\/blog\/what-is-a-layer-1-blockchain\/#Bitcoin\" title=\"Bitcoin\">Bitcoin<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-19\" href=\"https:\/\/zebpay.com\/in\/blog\/what-is-a-layer-1-blockchain\/#Ethereum\" title=\"Ethereum&nbsp;\">Ethereum&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-20\" href=\"https:\/\/zebpay.com\/in\/blog\/what-is-a-layer-1-blockchain\/#Solana\" title=\"Solana\">Solana<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-21\" href=\"https:\/\/zebpay.com\/in\/blog\/what-is-a-layer-1-blockchain\/#Future_of_Layer_1_Blockchains\" title=\"Future of Layer 1 Blockchains\">Future of Layer 1 Blockchains<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-22\" href=\"https:\/\/zebpay.com\/in\/blog\/what-is-a-layer-1-blockchain\/#FAQs\" title=\"FAQs \">FAQs <\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-23\" href=\"https:\/\/zebpay.com\/in\/blog\/what-is-a-layer-1-blockchain\/#What_is_the_Market_Capitalization_of_Layer_1_L1_Tokens\" title=\"What is the Market Capitalization of Layer 1 (L1) Tokens?\">What is the Market Capitalization of Layer 1 (L1) Tokens?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-24\" href=\"https:\/\/zebpay.com\/in\/blog\/what-is-a-layer-1-blockchain\/#What_are_a_Layer_1_Blockchains_Limitations\" title=\"What are a Layer 1 Blockchain&#8217;s Limitations?\">What are a Layer 1 Blockchain&#8217;s Limitations?<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n\n<p>Blockchains have had a significant impact on both finance and technology in recent years. However, with so many different types of blockchains, it can be difficult to grasp how they function. To understand how blockchains work, it&#8217;s helpful to consider their &#8220;Layers.&#8221; These layers include 0, 1, and 2, but this article will focus specifically on layer 1. So, what exactly is a layer 1 blockchain, and why does it matter?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Introduction_About_a_Layer_1_Blockchain\"><\/span>Introduction About a Layer 1 Blockchain<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Layer 1 refers to the foundational blockchain, such as Bitcoin or Ethereum. It represents the core level of the ecosystem and is the main chain of the network. Layer 2 solutions and sidechains are built on top of this foundation provided by Layer 1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This layer encompasses the protocol, which includes the consensus mechanism, network architecture, security features, and transaction systems. It operates as a self-sustaining system capable of processing transactions without relying on external support.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Read more: <a href=\"https:\/\/zebpay.com\/in\/blog\/what-is-blockchain-layer-0-1-2-and-3\">what are blockchain layers?<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Components_of_a_Layer_1_Blockchain\"><\/span>Components of a Layer 1 Blockchain<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>There are a few elements that layer 1 crypto blockchains require for their operation:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Consensus_Mechanism\"><\/span><strong>Consensus Mechanism<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Blockchains are a decentralised system. There is no central authority that can verify whether a transaction is genuine or not. To combat this, blockchains use a consensus mechanism like proof of work or proof of stake. Under this system, users of the network itself participate in validating transactions. This gives them the chance to add transactions to the blockchain and earn rewards for the services they provide.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Data_Structure\"><\/span><strong>Data Structure<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Blockchain is also known as a \u201cDistributed Ledger\u201d. This indicates that its data is stored in the form of a publicly accessible ledger that records every transaction made on the blockchain. This ledger is replicated on each \u201cnode\u201d or computer supporting the blockchain. This ledger can be seen and used by the public easily.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cryptographic_Primitives\"><\/span><strong>Cryptographic Primitives<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>This is the component that handles data security. Since data is being stored and shared over thousands or millions of systems, it is essential to have a robust security system. Blockchains use cryptographic methods to accomplish this.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Most blockchains use asymmetric key cryptography to protect the network. This involves a pair of public and private keys that act as your username and password to the blockchain. All transactions and information on a blockchain are encrypted and linked with these keys.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"How_Does_a_Layer_1_Blockchain_Work\"><\/span>How Does a Layer 1 Blockchain Work?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"384\" src=\"https:\/\/zebpay.com\/in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/How-Does-Layer-1-Blockchain-Work-1024x384.jpg\" alt=\"How Does Layer 1 Blockchain Work?\" class=\"wp-image-21766\" srcset=\"https:\/\/zebpay.com\/in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/How-Does-Layer-1-Blockchain-Work-1024x384.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/zebpay.com\/in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/How-Does-Layer-1-Blockchain-Work-300x113.jpg 300w, https:\/\/zebpay.com\/in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/How-Does-Layer-1-Blockchain-Work-768x288.jpg 768w, https:\/\/zebpay.com\/in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/How-Does-Layer-1-Blockchain-Work-150x56.jpg 150w, https:\/\/zebpay.com\/in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/How-Does-Layer-1-Blockchain-Work.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>Suppose you want to make a transaction using a crypto token. The first step to do this is opening a <a href=\"https:\/\/zebpay.com\/in\/blog\/what-is-a-crypto-wallet\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">crypto wallet<\/a>. This wallet is a secured storage space for the private key tied to your public key. Every transaction and crypto token you own is tied to this key.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Once you open the wallet, you must add crypto tokens to it. This can be done by purchasing them on a crypto exchange and transferring them to your wallet. Next, you must obtain the public key of the receiver of your tokens. Simply input this key along with the number of tokens you wish to send, then confirm the transaction. The transaction will soon be verified and finalised.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>After the transaction has been made, it is added to a \u201cblock\u201d or a collection of transactions. Each block is cryptographically protected and linked to the block that came before it, thus becoming a blockchain. Network validators then verify that the block is legitimate and add it to the blockchain as finalised. They then receive new crypto tokens as a reward for their invested time and effort.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Layer_1_Scaling\"><\/span>Layer 1 Scaling<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Unfortunately, most layer 1 blockchains do not scale well. The most popular blockchains, <a href=\"https:\/\/zebpay.com\/blog\/bitcoin-price-prediction\">Bitcoin<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/zebpay.com\/blog\/ethereum-technical-analysis-report-28th-january-2025\">Ethereum<\/a>, can only reach speeds of 7 and 20 transactions per second respectively. This is nowhere near the sheer volumes that are required by these networks to keep up with their daily functioning.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This failure is caused by the \u201cBlockchain Trilemma\u201d, a term coined by the founder of Ethereum, Vitalik Buterin. Every blockchain suffers a tradeoff between decentralisation, security and scalability. Most blockchain projects focus on decentralisation and security as those are the key parameters that make a network safe to use.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Scalability issues are usually resolved through the layer 1 scaling solutions. These can be layer 2 blockchains or sidechains that are built on top of L1 blockchains and use the same network security features but bundle several transactions and send them to the mainnet. This process can dramatically increase the volumes a blockchain can handle at any given time, with speeds being thousands of times higher than the base network.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Types_of_Layer_1_Blockchain_Solutions\"><\/span>Types of Layer 1 Blockchain Solutions<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>There are two main types, proof of work and proof of stake.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Proof of Work is the consensus mechanism used by Bitcoin, the oldest crypto token on the market. It involves validators &#8211; known as miners &#8211; using powerful computers to solve cryptographic puzzles. The first one to find the solution gets to add a block to the chain and earn rewards for doing so.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Proof of Stake instead requires users to \u201cstake\u201d or lock in their tokens as collateral. Users are then randomly picked to verify blocks and add them to the chain. If they do not validate correctly, a portion of their collateral can be taken away. Successful validation results in a crypto reward.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Pros_and_Cons_of_Layer_1_Blockchains\"><\/span>Pros and Cons of Layer 1 Blockchains<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><strong>Pros<\/strong><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><strong>Cons<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Decentralisation<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Scalability<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Immutability<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Energy consumption<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Security<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Advantages_of_Layer_1_Blockchains\"><\/span>Advantages of Layer 1 Blockchains<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Decentralisation\"><\/span>Decentralisation<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Decentralisation is one of the main reasons why blockchains are so popular. There is no single authority that can make changes to the network. Instead, each user gets a say in these changes.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Immutability\"><\/span>Immutability<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Once a transaction has been made, it cannot be reversed. Information on a blockchain cannot be changed or deleted, making the system more reliable.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Security\"><\/span>Security<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Blockchains are highly secure thanks to their cryptographic encryption. This makes them a worthwhile investment for many users.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Disadvantages_of_Layer_1_Blockchains\"><\/span>Disadvantages of Layer 1 Blockchains<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Scalability\"><\/span>Scalability<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>As mentioned above, L1 blockchains are not very scalable. They usually require off-chain scaling solutions to be able to match user demand for the platform.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Energy_Consumption\"><\/span>Energy Consumption<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Proof of work blockchains are notorious for high energy consumption. Since they require powerful computers to run 24\/7 solving cryptographic puzzles, they are also electricity hogs. This problem is mostly alleviated by proof of stake blockchains.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Read more: <a href=\"https:\/\/zebpay.com\/in\/blog\/what-is-layer-zero-blockchain\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">What is a Layer 0 Blockchain<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_Are_the_Layer_1_Blockchain_Examples\"><\/span>What Are the Layer 1 Blockchain Examples?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Bitcoin\"><\/span><strong>Bitcoin<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Launched in 2009, Bitcoin was the first crypto token in the market. It uses proof of work for validation and popularised the use of blockchain for financial applications. It redefined the industry by allowing users to transact anonymously from around the world.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Ethereum\"><\/span><strong>Ethereum&nbsp;<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Ethereum added more functionality to the blockchain industry by introducing smart contracts. These are sets of code that execute automatically when conditions are met. These are used extensively in dApps and Defi.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Solana\"><\/span><strong>Solana<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A third-generation blockchain, Solana seeks to address the scalability concerns of L1 blockchains. Unlike Bitcoin and Ethereum, Solana uses proof of History (PoH) consensus to reach transaction speeds as high as 65,000 per second.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Read more: <a href=\"https:\/\/zebpay.com\/in\/blog\/top-10-solana-projects-of-2025\">Top 10 Solana Projects of 2025<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Future_of_Layer_1_Blockchains\"><\/span>Future of Layer 1 Blockchains<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Layer 1 blockchains are here to stay. They have fundamentally transformed finance and technology, becoming the most widely used type of blockchain. Despite challenges such as high costs and limited scalability, these issues can be tackled through solutions like sharding, innovative mechanisms, or even Layer 2 technologies. Their significance in the future of payment systems is undeniable.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>You can read more about the latest events in crypto on <a href=\"https:\/\/zebpay.com\/in\/blog\">ZebPay blogs<\/a>. Experience the power of crypto trading with <a href=\"https:\/\/zebpay.com\/in\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">ZebPay India<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"FAQs\"><\/span>FAQs <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n<div id=\"rank-math-faq\" class=\"rank-math-block\">\n<div class=\"rank-math-list \">\n<div id=\"faq-question-1674022860894\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_is_the_Market_Capitalization_of_Layer_1_L1_Tokens\"><\/span><strong>What is the Market Capitalization of Layer 1 (L1) Tokens?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>At the time of writing, CoinGecko reported the market capitalization of Layer 1 (L1) tokens as $2.6 trillion, with a 0.2% change within 24 hours.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-1674022919004\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_are_a_Layer_1_Blockchains_Limitations\"><\/span><strong>What are a Layer 1 Blockchain&#8217;s Limitations?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>The main limitation of L1s is the lack of scalability. This is because network security and decentralization take precedence over speed on most projects. Another limitation is the energy consumption of proof-of-work blockchains, which can lead to mining activities consuming more electricity than entire countries.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Blockchains have had a significant impact on both finance and technology in recent years. However, with so many different types of blockchains, it can be difficult to grasp how they function. To understand how blockchains work, it&#8217;s helpful to consider their &#8220;Layers.&#8221; These layers include 0, 1, and 2, but this article will focus specifically [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":23,"featured_media":21767,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"_ayudawp_aiss_exclude":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[14],"tags":[79,16],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zebpay.com\/in\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21757"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zebpay.com\/in\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zebpay.com\/in\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zebpay.com\/in\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/23"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zebpay.com\/in\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=21757"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/zebpay.com\/in\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21757\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":31420,"href":"https:\/\/zebpay.com\/in\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21757\/revisions\/31420"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zebpay.com\/in\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/21767"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zebpay.com\/in\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=21757"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zebpay.com\/in\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=21757"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zebpay.com\/in\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=21757"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}