Bhutan has taken a significant step towards digital transformation by shifting its national ID system to the Ethereum blockchain. The Kingdom of Bhutan wants to enhance data security, strengthen citizen privacy, and boost efficiency in government services through blockchain technology.
According to Aya Miyaguchi, Ethereum Foundation President, the National ID System integration process is completed and residents are expected to finish migrating by the first quarter of next year. Co-Founder of Ethereum Vitalik Buterin joined the President of Bhutan at the launch ceremony.

Revolutionizing Digital Identity with Ethereum
Through the Ethereum blockchain, Bhutan is transforming physical, centralized identity credentials to secure, encrypted digital tokens. Ethereum’s smart-contract-based tokens allow for fast and tamper-proof identity verification that can be securely accessed by legitimate users.
The program pays dividends to over 700,000 Bhutanese citizens, providing them with transparency, cryptographic integrity, and real-time updates. The program reduces bureaucratic barriers and enhances public transaction trust.
Why is an Ethereum-based ID System Important?
The previcious ID systems often face serious challenges like identity fraud, slow administration, and data breach. Blockchain technology addresses these problems by developing digital records that are virtually impossible to modify without consensus.
Bhutan’s new Ethereum-based ID system provides:
- Real-time updates of citizen records
- Improved security against fraud and unauthorized access
- Possible integration with future digital services such as e-governance and digital voting
Role of Ethereum in the Blockchain Ecosystem
Ethereum is one of the most trusted blockchain platforms that is broadly used for the development of decentralized applications and digital asset management. It provides smart contract capabilities for automatic, secure, and transparent enforcement of contracts without third parties.
For crypto beginners, Ethereum is the technology powering Bhutan’s revolution by combining secure digital identity management with blockchain solutions.
Read more: Ethereum Technical Analysis Report – 14th October 2025
The Roadmap Ahead: Blockchain and Governance
Bhutan’s move to a blockchain-based national ID system will set an example for other countries looking for secure and effective digital infrastructure. As blockchain technology continues to develop, governments around the world are re-imagining economic infrastructure by digitizing public services, and improving transparency.
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